Evidence seized from properties belonging to Melbourne Cup-winning trainer Darren Weir strengthens a case of corruption and animal cruelty, Victoria’s chief police commissioner says.

However, Graham Ashton cautioned it was too early to say if criminal charges would follow Wednesday’s raids on properties at Ballarat and Warrnambool, where Weir and two other men were arrested.

Officers also seized four taser-like devices (known as “jiggers” in the racing industry), an unregistered firearm and a small amount of what is believed to be cocaine.

“The evidence is supportive at this stage of what we think might have been going on,” Mr Ashton told Melbourne’s 3AW on Thursday.

However, it was still possible the investigation would be referred back to the governing body, Racing Victoria.

Weir, a 38-year-old from Yangery who is believed to be one of the trainer’s foremen, Jarrod McLean, and a 26-year-old were questioned on Wednesday. They were released by police pending further investigations.

Mr Ashton, who has bred racehorses, said he was confident “overall it’s a pretty clean sport” but conceded several scandals had tarnished the industry.

Police believe the jiggers might have been used in combination with other tactics, such as whips, to make horses run faster.

“I’d be pretty alarmed if one of my horses was subjected to that,” Mr Ashton said. “It’s cruel.”

Racing Victoria chief Giles Thompson said it was too early to say if Weir, 48, would be suspended from the sport.

“We need to seek legal advice around that; that takes time,” Mr Thompson told ABC News.

That means that the stewards at the moment are assessing that information, the police are assessing that information and they’ll make the next steps when they are comfortable.”

Racing Victoria called in police in August after it had been investigating the allegations for some time.

Police say the allegations include obtaining financial advantage by deception, engaging in conduct that corrupts a betting outcome and use of corrupt conduct information for betting purposes, as well as animal cruelty.

“All codes of racing are very important to our state, very important to jobs, very important particularly in regional Victoria and all of that is based upon the integrity with which everyone in that industry plays their part,” Premier Daniel Andrews said on Thursday.

Weir is Australia’s most successful trainer. In one of his biggest successes, he prepared 2015 Melbourne Cup winner Prince of Penzance, ridden by Michelle Payne who became the first woman to win the Cup.

Several Weir-trained horses were due to race in Victoria on Thursday, Friday and at the weekend.

-AAP