In a move Japan and the US fear could signal North Korea’s imminent revival of its nuclear testing program, Pyongyang has sent two more missiles arcing over the Sea of Japan.

It was the seventh such launch by Pyongyang in recent days, adding to widespread alarm in Washington and its allies in Tokyo and Seoul.

Both missiles reached an altitude of 100 km and covered a range of 350 km, Japan’s state minister of defence, Toshiro Ino, told reporters. The first was fired at 1:47 am local time on Sunday and the second one some six minutes later.

Both fell outside Japan’s exclusive economic zone, and authorities were looking into what kind of missiles were launched, including the possibility that they were submarine-launched ballistic missiles, he said.

The US military said it was consulting with allies and partners following the launches, which it said highlighted the “destabilising impact” of the North Korean nuclear arms and ballistic missile programs.

Still, the United States assessed the latest launches did not pose a threat to US personnel or American allies.

“The US commitments to the defence of the Republic of Korea and Japan remain ironclad,” the Hawaii-based US Indo-Pacific Command said in a statement.

‘Serious provocation’

The latest missile launches by North Korea were a “serious provocation” that harmed peace, the South Korean military said on Sunday.

They were launched from the Muncheon area on North Korea’s east coast, the South’s statement said.

Officials in Seoul have said the uptick in North Korea’s missile launches could signal it is close to resuming nuclear testing for the first time since 2017, with preparations observed at its test site for months.

On Tuesday, North Korea test-fired a ballistic missile farther than ever before, sending it soaring over Japan for the first time in five years and prompting a warning for residents there to take cover.

Ino said Tokyo would not tolerate the repeated actions by North Korea. The incident was the seventh such launch since September 25.

North Korea, which has pursued missile and nuclear tests in defiance of UN sanctions, said on Saturday its missile tests were for self-defence against direct US military threats and had not harmed the safety of neighbouring countries and regions.

“Our missile tests are a normal, planned self-defence measure to protect our country’s security and regional peace from direct US military threats,” said state media KCNA, citing an aviation administration spokesperson.

The United States and South Korea held joint maritime exercises on Friday, a day after Seoul scrambled fighter jets in reaction to an apparent North Korean bombing drill.

The United States also announced new sanctions on Friday in response to North Korea’s latest missile launches.

-AAP