Former US president Donald Trump has asked the US Supreme Court to block the release of White House records sought by the House of Representatives committee investigating the deadly January 6 attack on the Capitol.

Mr Trump’s request on Thursday (local time) came two weeks after the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled he had no basis to challenge Democratic President Joe Biden’s decision to allow the documents to be handed over.

That decision will remain on hold until the Supreme Court acts.

Mr Biden had previously determined the records, which belong to the executive branch, should not be subject to executive privilege.

Mr Trump’s lawyers said in their court filing the House Select Committee’s request was “exceedingly broad” and an “unprecedented encroachment on executive privilege.”

The appeals court ruling was another blow to the Republican former president and his allies, who have waged an ongoing legal battle with the committee over access to documents and witnesses.

The committee has asked the National Archives, the US agency housing Mr Trump’s White House records, to produce visitor logs, phone records and written communications between his advisers.

The panel has said it needs the records to understand any role Mr Trump might have played in fomenting the violence.

Later on Thursday, it responded to Mr Trump’s appeal with a request for an expedited review from the Supreme Court.

“Delay would inflict a serious injury on the select committee and the public,” the committee’s filing read.

“The select committee needs the requested documents now to help shape the direction of the investigation.”

Mr Trump has argued that he can invoke executive privilege based on the fact that he was president at the time, even though he is no longer in office.

US District Judge Tanya Chutkan rejected Mr Trump’s arguments on November 9, saying he had not acknowledged the “deference owed” to Mr Biden’s determination that the committee could access the records, adding: “Presidents are not kings, and plaintiff is not president.”

The Supreme Court has a 6-3 conservative majority that includes three justices appointed by Mr Trump, but it has not always been receptive to his requests.

In February, the court rejected his request to block disclosure of his tax records as part of a criminal investigation in New York. In 2020, it denies attempts by Mr Trump and his allies to overturn that year’s presidential election, which he lost to Mr Biden.

-AAP