Taiwan’s election next year is a choice between democracy and autocracy, Vice-President William Lai has said after an angry China ordered military drills around the island as a response to his recent visit to the US.

Lai, the frontrunner to take over as Taiwan’s next president in January, made brief stopovers in the United States this month on his way to and from Paraguay, prompting fury in Beijing which views him as a dangerous separatist given China’s territorial claims over the island.

Taiwan’s defence ministry said on Sunday morning that, in just the past 24 hours, 25 Chinese planes had crossed the Taiwan Strait’s median line, which previously served as an unofficial barrier between the two sides

That included Su-30 and J-11 fighter jets, according to a map the ministry published, though there was no immediate sign China was continuing its exercises on Sunday.

Taiwanese officials had predicted China would conduct military exercises near the island, using Lai’s US stopovers as a pretext to intimidate voters ahead of next year’s presidential election and make them “fear war”.

In an interview with a Taiwanese television station, but conducted while he was in New York last weekend, Lai said it was not up to China to decide who won the election.

‘Spirit of Taiwan’s democracy’

“It’s not who China likes today, and then they can assume to post. This goes against the spirit of Taiwan’s democracy, and represents huge damage to Taiwan’s democratic system,” he said.

There is no cause for China to “make a fuss over nothing” when it comes to foreign travel by Taiwanese leaders, Lai said.

“My position is that Taiwan is not a part of the People’s Republic of China. We are willing to link up with the international community and talk to China under the guarantee of security.”

China has for many years wanted to “annex” Taiwan and this is not something that started under the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) government, he said, pointing to battles along the Chinese coast in the 1950s that saw China seize Taiwan-controlled islets.

“This election is not a choice between peace and war. We can’t order off a menu, choosing peace and then there’s peace, choosing war and then there’s war. That’s not the case. What it is is that we have the right to choose whether we want democracy or autocracy. This is the real choice we have to make in this election.”

China has demanded that Taiwan’s government accept both sides of the Taiwan Strait are part of “one China”, which it has refused to do.

China’s Eastern Theatre Command, on its official WeChat account, posted a short video clip late Saturday of a map of Taiwan superimposed with three slogans: “Relying on the US is an evil road”, “Seeking independence is a dead end”, and “Reunification is the right road”.

The US urged China on Saturday to stop pressuring Taiwan.

-AAP