British children’s author Judith Kerr has died at the age of 95 after a short illness, her publisher says.

“It is with great sadness that we announce that Judith Kerr OBE, author and illustrator of The Tiger Who Came To Tea, When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit, Mog The Forgetful Cat and many other classic children’s books, died at home yesterday aged 95 following a short illness,” HarperCollins said.

Born in Berlin, Ms Kerr’s family left Germany in 1933 to escape the rise of the Nazi Party and came via Paris to England.

The family’s struggle to get by as impoverished refugees in Paris and then wartime London formed the subject of Ms Kerr’s autobiographical trilogy that started with When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit, published in 1971.

The book has been translated into many languages and taught to school children as an introduction to a dark chapter of history.

It won the prestigious Youth Book Prize in Germany, and in 1993 a school was named after Ms Kerr in her native Berlin.

In an interview with Reuters in 2015, Ms Kerr said that as she had got older she had thought more often about the Jewish children from her generation who perished in the Holocaust, and of the lives they might have lived.

“If you’ve got a life that so many people didn’t have, you can’t waste it,” she told Reuters.

The Tiger Who Came To Tea came out in 1968 to critical acclaim and has been a bestseller ever since, with Mog The Forgetful Cat following in 1970, the first of a long series.

Ms Kerr was often asked whether the tiger has a hidden meaning, and some people have suggested that it might represent Hitler or the Nazis, invading her home and stealing her possessions. Ms Kerr dismissed this, saying the idea for the tiger simply came from a visit to the zoo with her daughter Tacy, and the creature was harmless.

“I never think about telling small children what to think,” she told Reuters in 2015.