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How to halve the suicide rate

Australia should adopt a European initiative that has reduced suicides by 30 per cent in just five years, researchers have said.

The strategy involves better training for health professionals; more online services and crisis call centres; better school-based initiatives; and reduced access to suicide methods, amongst other measures.

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The National Coalition for Suicide Prevention has called upon the government to fund a nationwide pilot of the program, which could reportedly ‘halve’ Australia’s rate.

“If we can pull together all community and health organisations to deliver evidence-based strategies at the same time, in the same location, then we have a good chance of reducing rates in Australia by as much as 30 to 50 per cent, within four to five years,” Black Dog Institute director Professor Helen Christensen told the ABC.

“Just doing what we have always done is not really going to make any difference to those rates.”

More than 2,500 Australians took their own life in 2013, with suicide rates remaining largely unchanged over the past decade, the ABS reported.

The nation currently spends at least four times more on skin cancer research than on suicide prevention, despite suicide inflicting a “much higher” burden on the community, Professor Christensen claimed.

“Suicide costs the country something like $17 billion – and yet we only invest about $250 million over two years in suicide prevention activities.

“So there is a miss-match between the amounts of money that is spent on suicide prevention and that spent on other important disorders and really there needs to be compensation.”

What the European program would entail:

  • Reducing access to lethal means of suicide
  • Responsible reporting by the media
  • School-based peer support
  • Gatekeeper training in schools and in structured organisations such as the military
  • Training of frontline staff every three years such as ambulance officers, youth workers, emergency depeartment personnel
  • Training of general practitioners in detecting and dealing with suicide risk
  • High quality treatment for those with mental illnesses, including online treatments
  • Appropriate and continuing care once people leave emergency departments
  • 24 hour, seven days a week call out emergency teams, experienced in child and adolescent suicide prevention
  • Crisis-call lines and chat services for emergency callers
  • Assertive outreach for those in and discharged from emergency depeartments, including those hard to engage with
  • E-health services and web programs

-with ABC.

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