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Aussie kids drinking, smoking less

Australian youth are drinking and smoking less than before.

Australian youth are drinking and smoking less than before. AAP

School-aged Aussie kids are drinking less alcohol and smoking less tobacco and cannabis, a new study shows.

Better parental attitudes about the dangers have been linked to the trend, identified by an analysis of more than 40,000 student surveys completed in Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia between 1999 and 2015.

But so, too, has the fact it’s become harder for kids to get their hands on harmful substances.

“Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use all fell significantly from 1999 to 2015,” Australian researchers found, but noted higher levels of use in Victoria compared to the other two states.

It said the reductions appeared to go hand-in-hand with less tolerant parental attitudes towards drugs, and the fact students had greater difficulty accessing them.

Researchers say parents have heeded public health warnings about the dangers of even small amounts of alcohol during adolescence, and are now much less willing to give it to their kids.

Parental supply of alcohol has dropped from a high of 22 per cent in 2007, to 12 per cent.

The sale of alcohol to minors also has plunged from 12 per cent in 1999, to just one per cent.

“It is plausible that a reduced tendency for parents and other adults to supply adolescent alcohol are implicated in the reductions in adolescent alcohol use observed across Australia,” the study found.

Lead researcher Professor John Toumbourou, from Deakin University, says the results show how effective public health campaigns have been.

“This is a game changer; we can see that parents are taking on the advice from our national health guidelines that even a small amount of alcohol is harmful to teenagers,” Prof Toumbourou said.

“And we believe this is what has seen Australia go from having one of the highest rates of alcohol use by high school students in the world, to one of the lowest.”

He says the findings also point to the value of school drug education programs, restrictive underage purchase laws and market regulations.

“All (are) critical in ensuring we protect our young people from drug and alcohol harm,” he said.

The study is the work of researchers at Deakin University, the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, and the Alcohol and Drug Foundation, and has been published in the Drug and Alcohol Review journal.

– AAP

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