Click chemistry, bioorthogonal chemistry pioneers share Nobel Prize
Three scientists have jointly won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Photo: AP
Scientists Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten Meldal and Barry Sharpless have won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering reactions that let molecular building blocks snap together to efficiently create new desired compounds.
The technologies known as click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry are now used globally to explore cells and track biological processes, the award-giving body said in a statement on Wednesday.
“Using bioorthogonal reactions, researchers have improved the targeting of cancer pharmaceuticals, which are now being tested in clinical trials,” it added.
The prize was awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is worth 10 million Swedish crowns ($A1.4 million)).
BREAKING NEWS:
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2022 #NobelPrize in Chemistry to Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal and K. Barry Sharpless “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.” pic.twitter.com/5tu6aOedy4— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 5, 2022
The third of the prizes unveiled over six consecutive weekdays, the chemistry Nobel follows those for medicine and physics announced earlier this week.
Sharpless joins an elite band of scientists who have won two Nobel prizes.
Barry Sharpless has just become the fifth individual to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.
He follows in the footsteps of double #NobelPrize laureates John Bardeen, Marie Skłodowska Curie, Linus Pauling and Frederick Sanger.
Sharpless was awarded the chemistry prize in 2001 and 2022 pic.twitter.com/iQg0FL79zg
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 5, 2022
The other individuals are John Bardeen, who won the Physics prize twice, Marie Curie, who won Physics and Chemistry, Linus Pauling who won Chemistry and Peace and Frederick Sanger who won the Chemistry prize twice.
"It's an opportunity for me to recognise that all the work that so many trainees from my lab have done over the past 25 years and to reflect on how fortunate I have been and share in the celebration with them."
– 2022 chemistry laureate @CarolynBertozzi on her #NobelPrize pic.twitter.com/Bbhq3qElXC
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 5, 2022
“I’m absolutely stunned, I’m sitting here and I can hardly breathe,” Bertozzi said from California after the academy reached her by telephone with the news she had won.
The 2021 chemistry award was won by German Benjamin List and Scottish-born David MacMillan for their work in creating new tools to build molecules, aiding in the development of new drugs as well as in areas such as plastics.
Congratulations to our new #NobelPrize laureate in chemistry Morten Meldal! 🎉 https://t.co/Xb9d4qg87c
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 5, 2022
The prizes for achievements in science, literature and peace were established in the will of Swedish dynamite inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel, himself a chemist, and have been awarded since 1901. Economics was added later.
The prizes have been awarded every year with a few interruptions, primarily for the world wars, and made no break for the COVID-19 pandemic though much of the pageantry and events were put on hold or temporarily moved online.