More proof of the Coalition’s women problem
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ANALYSIS: There’s been lively debate since the federal election as to why the Liberal Party continues to struggle to find female candidates, especially for winnable seats.
Could it have something to do with the preoccupations of the ‘Dad’s Army’ clique of conservatives – represented most visibly by former defence minister Kevin Andrews and Tasmanian Senator Eric Abetz – that are threatening party room conflict over superannuation reform?
Whichever way you slice the super furore, the issues causing the most anger are those that “have most effect on older men with higher incomes”, as Grattan Institute chief executive John Daley pointed out in the Fairfax press on Monday.
The major points of contention are the per-annum limit of $25,000 in super contributions at the concessional 15 per cent tax rate, and the $500,000 lifetime cap on non-concessional contributions which is planned to include any top-ups since 2007.
The arguments about the ‘saving incentive’ of those allowances, and the practical reality in the community are two quite different things.
John Daley: reforms target ‘older, wealthier men’. Photo: AAP
As Daley noted: “Some argue the $25,000 cap will make it harder for those with broken work histories – including women and carers – to make catch-up super contributions. But in fact it’s hard to find many people on even middle incomes who make large voluntary contributions to super.”
Women are far less likely than men to get anywhere near these caps.
As noted last week, the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia puts the average super balance at retirement at $292,510 for men and $138,154 for women.
And as Ian Yates, head of the Councils for the Aged (COTA) Australia, wrote on Sunday in The Guardian: “There are fundamental equity issues here – superannuation tax breaks cost over $25bn in foregone revenue – over 10 per cent of income tax – and growing fast.
“Middle and lower earners, the majority of whom are women, have to pay more in taxes – both now and in the future – to pay for super tax breaks that largely benefit high-income men.”
The conservative agitators undermining the super reforms should remember that the Liberal Party was founded on a promise to represent ‘the forgotten people’ not ‘forgotten rich men’.
It’s only a guess from this male columnist, but perhaps finding more women willing to contest federal seats would be easier if some of the Dad’s Army nonsense was dropped for good.
At his post-party room press conference on Monday, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull did not take a question on the super reform, but speaking on Channel 10’s The Project, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop indicated that a backdown is not on the cards.
When questioned by host Waleed Aly on the government’s superannuation intentions, Ms Bishop said: “Everybody in the party room agrees that the superannuation system needs to be fit for its purpose and that is to provide retirement income or a supplement to the age pension.”
“It’s not for tax minimisation, it’s not for estate planning,” she said. “And there were significant savings in the changes that we proposed. So we have an obligation, I believe, to present to the houses of parliament the budget measures that we took to the election.”
No country for old men
There was one significant setback for female representation, and possibly for the economy, in the PM’s decision to remove Kelly O’Dwyer from the role of minister for small business. (See the full list of ministers in the third Turnbull ministry below).
The portfolio was handed instead to Nationals MP Michael McCormack and moved to the outer ministry.
Kelly O’Dwyer: did a ‘fantastic job’ as small business minister. Photo: AAP
Ms O’Dwyer was widely recognised as having done “a fantastic job” as small business minister, according to chief executive of the Council of Small Business of Australia, Peter Strong.
It’s unfortunate, then, that a party under fire for failing to recruit enough women candidates has let one of its best fall from grace in this way.
On the economic side, the small business portfolio should be at the heart of one of the few stimulatory aspects of the last federal budget – the tax cut for all businesses up to a turnover of $10 million a year.
It is no secret that the Coalition party room is delicately balanced between those that want fairer super tax laws and those who don’t, and those who see female under-representation as a problem and those who don’t.
Drawing a line between the two issues, and staring down the Dad’s Army dissenters, could surely only improve the government’s position at the next election.
CABINET
Prime Minister – Malcolm Turnbull
Treasurer – Scott Morrison
Foreign Affairs Minister – Julie Bishop
Attorney-General – George Brandis
Cabinet Secretary – Arthur Sinodinos
Finance Minister – Mathias Cormann
Defence Minister – Marise Payne
Defence Industry – Christopher Pyne
Immigration Minister – Peter Dutton
Indigenous Affairs Minister – Nigel Scullion
Employment Minister, Minister for Women and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Public Service – Michaelia Cash
Justice Minister and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Counter-Terrorism – Michael Keenan
Deputy Prime Minister and Agriculture and Water Resources Minister – Barnaby Joyce
Trade, Tourism and Investment Minister – Steven Ciobo
Revenue and Financial Services Minister – Kelly O’Dwyer
Regional Development, Regional Communications and Local Government and Territories Minister – Fiona Nash
Infrastructure and Transport Minister – Darren Chester
Industry, Innovation and Science Minister – Greg Hunt
Resources and Northern Australia Minister – Matt Canavan
Health, Aged Care and Sport Minister – Sussan Ley
Communications and Arts Minister – Mitch Fifield
Social Services Minister – Christian Porter
Education and Training Minister – Simon Birmingham
Environment and Energy Minister – Josh Frydenberg
OUTER MINISTRY
Urban Infrastructure Minister – Paul Fletcher
Human Services Minister – Alan Tudge
Small Business Minister – Michael McCormack
Special Minister of State and Minister Assisting the Cabinet Secretary – Scott Ryan
Veterans’ Affairs Minister, Defence Personnel Minister and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Cyber Security – Dan Tehan
ASSISTANT MINISTERS
Social Services and Disability Services – Jane Prentice
Social Services and Multicultural Affairs – Zed Seselja
Assistant to the Prime Minister – James McGrath
Cities and Digital Transformation – Angus Taylor
Agriculture and Water Resources – Anne Ruston
Assistant to the Deputy Prime Minister – Luke Hartsuyker
International Development and the Pacific Minister – Concetta Fierravanti-Wells
Trade, Tourism and Investment – Keith Pitt
Immigration and Border Protection – Alex Hawke
Industry, Innovation and Science – Craig Laundy
Health and Aged Care – Ken Wyatt
Rural Health – David Gillespie
Vocational Education and Skills – Karen Andrews